2024
Microgram BaCl_2 Ablation Targets for Trapped Ion Experiments
Noah Greenberg, Akbar Jahangiri Jozani, Collin JC Epstein, Xinghe Tan, Rajibul Islam, Crystal Senko
Review of Scientific Instruments 95, 045117 (2024)         arXiv:2402.06632
Abstract: Trapped ions for quantum information processing has been an area of intense study due to the extraordinarily high fidelity operations that have been reported experimentally. Specifically, barium trapped ions have been shown to have exceptional state-preparation and measurement (SPAM) fidelities. The 133Ba+ (I=1/2) isotope in particular is a promising candidate for large-scale quantum computing experiments. However, a major pitfall with this isotope is that it is radioactive and is thus generally used in microgram quantities to satisfy safety regulations. We describe a new method for creating microgram barium chloride (BaCl_2) ablation targets for use in trapped ion experiments and compare our procedure to previous methods. We outline two recipes for fabrication of ablation targets that increase the production of neutral atoms for isotope-selective loading of barium ions. We show that heat-treatment of the ablation targets greatly increases the consistency at which neutral atoms can be produced and we characterize the uniformity of these targets using trap-independent techniques such as energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and neutral fluorescence collection. Our comparison between fabrication techniques and demonstration of consistent neutral fluorescence paves a path towards reliable loading of 133Ba+ in surface traps and opens opportunities for scalable quantum computing with this isotope.